RESTORE

This chapter from the BFG Handbook (Christian Edition of the Tao Te Ching) presents the gospel through a new "Expression" of God’s Love to RESTORE the Truth.

Chapter 75: Materialism

People suffer from famine ^a
Because their rulers enforce heavy taxation
That is why they starve

People are difficult to govern ^b
Because their rulers interfere too much
That is why they are difficult to govern

People think little of death ^c
Because their rulers demand too much of life
That is why they think little of death

The treasures of life are gained by those who let go ^d
And missed by those who hold on

^a Luke 6:24-25; Psalm 49:12; ^bExodus 5:1-9; ^cPhilippians 1:20-21; Galatians 2:19-21; Romans 8:13; Romans 14:7-9; 1 John 2:15-17; ^dMatthew 6:19-21; Matthew 6:24; Matthew 16:25-26.

Chapter 75 of the Tao Te Ching critiques the effects of excessive materialism and oppressive leadership, drawing parallels to the hardships and suffering caused by such systems. From a Christian perspective, this chapter can be seen as a reflection on the dangers of prioritizing material wealth and earthly power over spiritual values. The first part, “People suffer from famine because their rulers enforce heavy taxation,” speaks to the injustice that arises when leaders impose burdens on the people, leading to poverty and suffering. In the Christian tradition, Scripture frequently warns against the oppression of the poor (Luke 6:24-25; Psalm 49:12), emphasizing that God hears the cries of the oppressed and that leaders are responsible for the well-being of those entrusted to them (Proverbs 31:8-9).

The next section, “People are difficult to govern because their rulers interfere too much,” speaks to the overreach of authority. This can be interpreted as a warning against the excessive control of others, a theme that resonates with Christian values of freedom and humility. Jesus taught that leadership should be servant leadership, not domineering but serving others with love and compassion (Mark 10:42-45). Rulers who “interfere too much” stifle the freedom and autonomy of the people, while God calls for just governance that reflects His love and justice.

The third line, “People think little of death because their rulers demand too much of life,” critiques a materialistic focus on accumulating wealth and power, which often leads to the devaluation of life itself. This echoes the Christian teaching that life’s purpose is not in the accumulation of worldly goods but in seeking first the Kingdom of God (Matthew 6:33). When people become consumed with material pursuits, they lose sight of the eternal life that is promised in Christ. As Paul writes in Philippians 1:21, “To live is Christ, and to die is gain,” demonstrating that life’s true value is found in spiritual richness rather than material excess.

Finally, the chapter asserts that “The treasures of life are gained by those who let go, and missed by those who hold on.” This aligns closely with the Christian teachings on self-denial and the importance of not clinging to the things of this world. Jesus taught that whoever seeks to save their life will lose it, but whoever loses their life for His sake will find it (Matthew 16:25-26). True treasure is found not in material wealth but in a life surrendered to God, where one’s heart is focused on heavenly rather than earthly riches (Matthew 6:19-21).

In summary, Chapter 75 of the Tao Te Ching underscores the importance of releasing the grip on materialism and power, trusting in God’s provision, and recognizing that true life and treasure are found in spiritual devotion, not in the pursuit of worldly gain. This aligns with the Christian teaching that the love of money is the root of all evil (1 Timothy 6:10) and that God’s Kingdom calls for humility, service, and a focus on eternal values.

RENEWAL

The Trinitarian Method (M.A.P.) is the framework for RENEWAL, where God’s Love shapes our MINDSET, Trust in the Son directs our AIM, and Faith in the Holy Spirit guides our PRACTICE.

Mindset:

1. The Impact of Leadership and Burdens

Line from this chapter: People suffer from famine because their rulers enforce heavy taxation. That is why they starve.
Mindset: Lead with compassion and humility, recognizing the weight of the burdens placed on others.
Explanation: The mindset here is to understand the relationship between leadership and the suffering of the people. Leaders who impose excessive burdens, whether in the form of taxes, demands, or controls, cause harm to those they govern. A true leader must recognize the needs of the people and lead with care, avoiding unnecessary hardship.
Real-World Application: In the workplace, government, or even within families, it’s important to assess whether you are adding to the burdens of those you lead or serve. When you see those under your care struggling, ask yourself if your actions are creating unnecessary hardship. Are you fostering an environment where people feel supported or oppressed?
Scripture Reference: Micah 6:8 – “He has shown you, O mortal, what is good. And what does the Lord require of you? To act justly and to love mercy and to walk humbly with your God.”

2. Letting Go of Control and Embracing Trust

Line from this chapter: People are difficult to govern because their rulers interfere too much. That is why they are difficult to govern.
Mindset: Embrace humility and trust in others, allowing space for people to make their own choices.
Explanation: The mindset here is recognizing that over-control or micromanagement leads to resentment and disconnection. People thrive when they are trusted and allowed to make decisions for themselves. In leadership, it is important to provide guidance and support, but avoid unnecessary interference that stifles autonomy.
Real-World Application: Whether in a leadership role at work, within a family, or a community, practice empowering others rather than controlling them. Trusting others fosters a sense of dignity and cooperation, making it easier for them to perform well and be fulfilled in their roles.
Scripture Reference: Matthew 20:26-28 – “Whoever wants to become great among you must be your servant, and whoever wants to be first must be your slave.”

3. Understanding the Value of Life and Death

Line from this chapter: People think little of death because their rulers demand too much of life. That is why they think little of death.
Mindset: Value life as a gift, and approach death not with fear, but with peace and acceptance of God’s plan.
Explanation: The mindset here is to recognize that when the demands of life become overwhelming, it can lead to apathy toward death. However, Christians are called to view life as sacred and to approach death with hope in the promise of eternal life through Christ. Life’s burdens should not numb us to its value. Instead, living with purpose and faith in God transforms how we view death—ultimately, death is not to be feared but seen as a transition into eternal life.
Real-World Application: In your daily life, live with gratitude and purpose, remembering that life itself is a precious gift from God. When faced with the realities of suffering or death, lean on the hope of eternal life and trust that God is sovereign over both life and death.
Scripture Reference: Philippians 1:21 – “For to me, to live is Christ and to die is gain.”

4. The Treasure of Letting Go

Line from this chapter: The treasures of life are gained by those who let go and missed by those who hold on.
Mindset: Cultivate an attitude of detachment from worldly possessions and desires, focusing instead on the eternal treasures that come from a relationship with God.
Explanation: The mindset encouraged here is one of freedom from attachment to earthly things. Those who cling to material wealth, power, or control miss the deeper treasures that come from surrendering to God’s will. Letting go of pride, selfishness, and worldly concerns makes space for the treasures of peace, joy, and fulfillment that God provides.
Real-World Application: Reflect on what you may be holding onto too tightly, whether it’s money, status, or control. Practice generosity and detachment, recognizing that true treasure comes from God, not from material possessions or achievements. Strive to live with open hands, ready to serve others and invest in what matters eternally.
Scripture Reference: Matthew 6:19-21 – “Do not store up for yourselves treasures on earth, where moths and vermin destroy, and where thieves break in and steal. But store up for yourselves treasures in heaven, where moths and vermin do not destroy, and where thieves do not break in and steal. For where your treasure is, there your heart will be also.”

These principles from Chapter 75 of the Christian Tao Te Ching offer valuable insights into leadership, life, and the wisdom of letting go. To practice them in our modern world, we must adopt a mindset of humility, trust, and gratitude, striving to serve others, release our hold on worldly attachments, and view life and death through the lens of God’s eternal purpose. This aligns with Christian values of love, justice, and hope, enabling us to fulfill God’s calling in our daily lives.

AIM:

1. Aiming to Avoid Oppression through Unnecessary Burdens

Line from this chapter: “People suffer from famine because their rulers enforce heavy taxation. That is why they starve.”
Aim: Aim for a leadership that alleviates burdens, focuses on justice, and works for the well-being of others.
Explanation: The principle emphasizes the importance of being mindful of the weight our actions place on others. Leadership should aim to reduce hardship and avoid exploiting those under our care or authority. Leaders should create policies and environments where people can thrive, not suffer.
Real-World Application: In the workplace, community, or political sphere, aim to make decisions that foster fairness and equity, avoiding systems that disproportionately burden the less fortunate. For example, tax policies should aim to help the needy, not overburden them.
Scripture Reference: Proverbs 31:8-9 – “Speak up for those who cannot speak for themselves, for the rights of all who are destitute. Speak up and judge fairly; defend the rights of the poor and needy.”

2. Aiming for Empowerment Over Control

Line from this chapter: “People are difficult to govern because their rulers interfere too much. That is why they are difficult to govern.”
Aim: Aim to empower others, offering freedom, trust, and opportunities for personal responsibility.
Explanation: This principle calls for leadership that is not overbearing or controlling, but rather empowering and encouraging autonomy. When people feel trusted and are given responsibility, they are more likely to act wisely and contribute meaningfully to society.
Real-World Application: In the workplace, this may mean giving employees autonomy in their decision-making and fostering an environment where people feel valued and trusted. In families, it may involve giving children the space to make decisions and learn from their mistakes while still offering guidance.
Scripture Reference: Matthew 20:26-28 – “Whoever wants to become great among you must be your servant, and whoever wants to be first must be your slave.”

3. Aiming for Eternal Perspective Over Temporal Concerns

Line from this chapter: “People think little of death because their rulers demand too much of life.”
Aim: Aim to live with an eternal perspective, where the focus is on the life to come and on serving others rather than accumulating wealth or power.
Explanation: People who are overly focused on the demands of life often become indifferent to death, as their lives are consumed by the pressures of worldly achievements. This principle encourages us to prioritize spiritual growth and eternal values over temporal success.
Real-World Application: In a world driven by success and material wealth, aim to live a life that emphasizes service to others, personal spiritual growth, and an understanding that earthly achievements are fleeting. Invest in relationships, acts of kindness, and service that have lasting eternal significance.
Scripture Reference: Colossians 3:2 – “Set your minds on things above, not on earthly things.”

4. Aiming for Letting Go to Gain True Treasure

Line from this chapter: “The treasures of life are gained by those who let go and missed by those who hold on.”
Aim: Aim to let go of attachments to material possessions, control, and selfish ambitions in order to gain the true treasures of life—peace, joy, and fulfillment in God’s presence.
Explanation: The principle stresses that those who are too focused on hoarding or controlling wealth, status, or power will miss the deeper treasures of life. Letting go of these things allows us to experience the joy, peace, and purpose that come from following God’s will.
Real-World Application: In practical terms, this might mean simplifying your life—reducing excess, letting go of unnecessary desires, and focusing on what truly matters: relationships, spiritual growth, and service to others. It could also mean being generous with your resources and time.
Scripture Reference: Matthew 6:19-21 – “Do not store up for yourselves treasures on earth, where moths and vermin destroy, and where thieves break in and steal. But store up for yourselves treasures in heaven, where moths and vermin do not destroy, and where thieves do not break in and steal.”

In today’s world, we should aim to practice leadership that alleviates burdens, empower others rather than control them, focus on eternal values, and let go of worldly attachments to gain true treasure. By striving for these principles, we align ourselves with God’s will and fulfill our higher purpose, leading lives of justice, peace, and lasting fulfillment.

Practice:

1. Practicing Humble Leadership

Line from this chapter: “People suffer from famine because their rulers enforce heavy taxation. That is why they starve.”
Practice: Practice leading with humility and responsibility, ensuring that your actions prioritize the welfare of others over self-interest or control.
Explanation: This principle teaches that excessive control and exploitation, such as overtaxing or overburdening others, lead to suffering. In fulfilling your purpose, leadership should be about service and stewardship, considering the well-being of those you lead.
Real-World Application: In your business, community, or family, make sure you’re not putting unnecessary pressures on those you lead or serve. Instead, focus on fair treatment, fairness in your decisions, and seek the good of others. Ensure your leadership is selfless and thoughtful, reducing unnecessary hardship for those entrusted to your care.
Scripture Reference: 1 Peter 5:2-3 – “Be shepherds of God’s flock that is under your care, watching over them—not because you must, but because you are willing, as God wants you to be; not pursuing dishonest gain, but eager to serve; not lording it over those entrusted to you, but being examples to the flock.”

2. Practicing Empowerment Over Control

Line from this chapter: “People are difficult to govern because their rulers interfere too much. That is why they are difficult to govern.”
Practice: Practice empowering others through trust, responsibility, and freedom, rather than micromanaging or controlling every action.
Explanation: The principle advises against over-controlling, emphasizing that true leadership comes from enabling others to take responsibility and act independently. By practicing this, you are allowing others to fulfill their God-given potential and demonstrate their own creativity and problem-solving abilities.
Real-World Application: In your daily life, practice giving others autonomy, whether it’s delegating tasks in your business, encouraging personal decision-making in your family, or giving team members the freedom to work without excessive oversight. This will foster a sense of ownership, confidence, and mutual respect.
Scripture Reference: Matthew 20:26-28 – “Whoever wants to become great among you must be your servant, and whoever wants to be first must be your slave. Just as the Son of Man did not come to be served, but to serve, and to give his life as a ransom for many.”

3. Practicing Eternal Focus Over Temporal Fears

Line from this chapter: “People think little of death because their rulers demand too much of life.”
Practice: Practice living with an eternal perspective, focusing on what truly matters—your relationship with God, love for others, and living according to His will—rather than being consumed with worldly achievements or material concerns.
Explanation: When life is consumed by demands and materialistic pursuits, we become indifferent to death and lose sight of eternal priorities. By focusing on eternity, you can live with peace and purpose, knowing that your actions have lasting significance.
Real-World Application: Practice letting go of excessive concerns about success, status, and accumulation of wealth. Instead, make time for spiritual growth, service, and investing in relationships. Look for opportunities to act with love and integrity, recognizing that your actions will have lasting impact in the kingdom of God.
Scripture Reference: Matthew 6:33-34 – “But seek first his kingdom and his righteousness, and all these things will be given to you as well. Therefore do not worry about tomorrow, for tomorrow will worry about itself. Each day has enough trouble of its own.”

4. Practicing Generosity and Letting Go

Line from this chapter: “The treasures of life are gained by those who let go and missed by those who hold on.”
Practice: Practice generosity by letting go of attachments to material things, control, and selfish desires. Focus on giving and sharing freely, without clinging to possessions or personal gain.
Explanation: True treasures in life are not found in wealth or possessions but in relationships, spiritual growth, and service to others. By practicing generosity and letting go of selfish desires, you align with the way of God, creating a life of abundance and fulfillment.
Real-World Application: Practice generosity in both your time and resources. Volunteer, give to those in need, share your talents with others, and foster a lifestyle of gratitude and simplicity. This practice not only enriches your life but also reflects the love and generosity of Christ.
Scripture Reference: Acts 20:35 – “In everything I did, I showed you that by this kind of hard work we must help the weak, remembering the words the Lord Jesus himself said: ‘It is more blessed to give than to receive.'”

To fulfill your purpose according to the Way of God in today’s world, practice humble leadership, empowerment of others, focus on eternal values, and generosity. These practices help us live with purpose and integrity, aligning with God’s will for our lives while impacting those around us in a meaningful way. By letting go of control, prioritizing service, and investing in eternal treasures, we align our lives with God’s kingdom, reflecting His love and grace in all we do.

RESPOND

Renewal brings the transformation of our spirit with ardor, empowering us to RESPOND to the call of holiness and make disciples of all nations. This encourages meaningful dialogue to embrace shared truths that transcend cultural and religious boundaries.

1. Universal Truth of Humble Leadership and Service

Line from this chapter: “People suffer from famine because their rulers enforce heavy taxation. That is why they starve.”
Parallel Religious Teachings:
- Christianity: Matthew 20:26-28 – “Whoever wants to become great among you must be your servant.”
- Islam: Sahih Muslim 2051 – “The best of you are those who are the most beneficial to others.”
- Buddhism: Dhammapada 223 – “One who is a leader, free from anger and pride, will lead with kindness and compassion.”
- Hinduism: Bhagavad Gita 3:35 – “It is better to fail in one’s own dharma than to succeed in the dharma of another.”
How This Unites Us: All major religions emphasize the importance of serving others, especially those in leadership roles. They teach that true greatness comes not from power or control, but from humility and a desire to serve others. This principle unites us by reminding us that leadership should be for the welfare of others, and not for personal gain. Each faith advocates for selfless service to others, demonstrating that when we place the needs of others first, we reflect the character of God.
Real-World Application: As a leader, in whatever sphere of life you serve—be it in your family, community, or workplace—prioritize service over control. Be empathetic and consider the needs of others, leading through humility and understanding. Practice fairness, avoiding oppressive actions that harm others, and creating environments where people can thrive without exploitation.

2. Universal Truth of Empowerment Over Control

Line from this chapter: “People are difficult to govern because their rulers interfere too much. That is why they are difficult to govern.”
Parallel Religious Teachings:
- Christianity: Matthew 23:11 – “The greatest among you will be your servant.”
- Islam: Quran 3:159 – “It is by the mercy of Allah that you are gentle with them. And if you had been rude, harsh-hearted, they would have disbanded from around you.”
- Buddhism: Dhammapada 223 – “Let none deceive another, let none be jealous of another.”
- Hinduism: Bhagavad Gita 4:7 – “Whenever there is a decline in righteousness and an increase in unrighteousness, O Arjuna, at that time I manifest myself on earth.”
How This Unites Us: All major religions encourage non-coercive leadership. They agree that while leaders have responsibility, they should not overburden others with excessive control. Instead, they should empower others to act according to their own conscience, which aligns with divine will. This teaching unites us by highlighting that respect for personal agency and free will is a divine value.
Real-World Application: In your leadership, whether in a professional setting or within your family, avoid micromanaging and allow others the space to make decisions. Foster a culture where people feel trusted and capable, knowing they have the freedom to act responsibly. Encourage autonomy while offering guidance and support.

3. Universal Truth of Eternal Perspective and Acceptance of Death

Line from this chapter: “People think little of death because their rulers demand too much of life.”
Parallel Religious Teachings:
- Christianity: Matthew 6:19-21 – “Do not store up for yourselves treasures on earth, where moths and vermin destroy, and where thieves break in and steal. But store up for yourselves treasures in heaven.”
- Islam: Quran 94:5-6 – “For indeed, with hardship [will be] ease.”
- Buddhism: Dhammapada 169 – “Your work is to discover your work and then with all your heart to give yourself to it.”
- Hinduism: Bhagavad Gita 2:13 – “Just as the boyhood, youth and old age come to the embodied Soul in this body, in the same manner, old age comes to you.”
How This Unites Us: Across all major religions, there is a recognition that the material world is temporary and fleeting. While each religion acknowledges the reality of death, they also teach that focusing on spiritual and eternal values leads to peace, fulfillment, and wisdom. This unites us by emphasizing the importance of living with an eternal perspective and placing less emphasis on the fear of death.
Real-World Application: In your day-to-day life, shift focus from purely material concerns to spiritual growth. Invest in relationships, kindness, and virtues that will last beyond this life. Practice mindfulness and reflection, acknowledging the transient nature of life, and focus on actions that bring about lasting peace and joy.

4. Universal Truth of Generosity and Letting Go

Line from this chapter: “The treasures of life are gained by those who let go and missed by those who hold on.”
Parallel Religious Teachings:
- Christianity: Luke 12:33-34 – “Sell your possessions and give to the poor. Provide purses for yourselves that will not wear out, a treasure in heaven that will never fail.”
- Islam: Quran 2:267-273 – “O you who have believed, spend from the good things which you have earned and from that which We have produced for you from the earth.”
- Buddhism: Dhammapada 354 – “The wise ones, with their hearts free from desire, are freed from the bonds of craving and reach the highest peace.”
- Hinduism: Bhagavad Gita 17:20-22 – “Charity given without expectation of return and in a spirit of non-attachment is purifying.”
How This Unites Us: All religions teach that generosity and the act of giving without attachment are spiritually enriching practices. They emphasize that spiritual wealth comes not from material accumulation, but from selflessness and detachment from worldly desires. This unites us by reinforcing that true fulfillment comes from giving, not possessing.
Real-World Application: Practice generosity in both material resources and time. Let go of attachments to possessions, and offer help or resources to those in need. Encourage a mindset of abundance, where sharing is a natural part of your life. Let go of fear of lack, trusting that God provides.

These principles from the Christian version of the Tao Te Ching demonstrate universal truths found in all major religions, such as the value of humble leadership, empowering others, focusing on eternal perspectives, and living with generosity. Each religion teaches that leading with selflessness, empowering others, valuing eternal life over material wealth, and practicing detachment leads to true peace and spiritual fulfillment. These shared values foster unity, guiding us to a deeper understanding of our purpose in the world and in relation to the divine.

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